Key West stands out as a top fishing destination. Its warm waters and diverse marine life attract anglers from all over the world. With shallow flats and deep-sea spots, the variety of fish species here offers something for everyone.
Understanding the local fish species is important for successful fishing trips. Knowing which fish are in season and their habits helps anglers choose the right bait and techniques. This knowledge increases the chances of a great catch and a memorable fishing experience.
Snapper Species
Snappers are a popular target for anglers in Key West. They are known for their vibrant colors and tasty meat. These fish often inhabit reefs and rocky areas, making them a common catch for novice and experienced fishermen. The snapper species include Yellowtail, Mutton, Mangrove, Lane, and Red Snapper, each with unique characteristics and preferred habitats. Their varied diets and behaviors make them exciting to catch using different fishing techniques.
- Yellowtail Snapper
Yellowtail Snapper is one of the most sought-after fish in Key West. Recognizable by their vibrant yellow stripe running from head to tail, they are commonly found around reefs and wrecks. These fish prefer clear, warm waters and often swim in schools. Anglers prize Yellowtail Snapper for their mild, flaky meat and the challenge they present when caught on light tackle. Best fishing methods include using live bait or small jigs, especially during evening hours when they are most active.
- Mutton Snapper
Mutton Snapper is a prized catch in Key West, known for its striking colors and excellent taste. These fish display a mix of pink and red hues with a distinctive black spot near their gills. Mutton Snappers inhabit deeper reefs and rocky areas, often at depths of 60 to 200 feet. Anglers appreciate their strong fight, making them a thrilling catch. Effective techniques for catching Mutton Snapper include using live bait such as pilchards or squid and bottom fishing near reefs during the early morning or late afternoon. Their firm, white flesh makes them a favorite for various culinary dishes.
- Mangrove Snapper
Mangrove Snapper, also known as Gray Snapper, is a versatile and popular fish in Key West. Recognizable by their dark brown or gray color and red-orange eyes, these fish inhabit mangroves, reefs, and even brackish waters. Mangrove Snappers are known for their cunning and can be challenging to catch. They are opportunistic feeders, often going for live bait such as shrimp or small fish. Anglers can catch them using light tackle and fishing near structures like mangrove roots or dock pilings. Their firm, white flesh makes them a favorite for many seafood recipes.
- Lane Snapper
Lane Snapper, distinguished by their pinkish-red body and yellow horizontal lines, are a vibrant and common catch in Key West. These fish typically inhabit sandy bottoms near reefs and coral structures, often found at depths ranging from 20 to 60 feet. They are known for their mild, sweet flavor, making them a popular choice for eating. Anglers can successfully catch Lane Snapper using light tackle and natural baits like shrimp or squid. They tend to bite best in the early morning or late afternoon, making these times ideal for fishing.
- Red Snapper
Red Snapper is a highly prized species among anglers in Key West, known for its striking red color and delicious taste. These fish typically inhabit deeper waters around reefs and rocky outcrops, often found at depths of 30 to 200 feet. Red Snapper can grow quite large, providing an exciting challenge for fishermen. They are opportunistic feeders, favoring live or cut bait such as squid, small fish, or shrimp. Effective fishing techniques include bottom fishing with heavy tackle to reach their deep habitats. The firm, white flesh of Red Snapper is highly sought after, making it a favorite for many culinary dishes.
Grouper Species
Groupers are robust, bottom-dwelling fish known for their size and strength, making them a favorite among anglers in Key West. They inhabit reefs, ledges, and rocky bottoms, often at significant depths. Here’s a look at the key grouper species found in Key West:
- Black Grouper
Black Grouper is a prominent species in Key West, recognized for its dark, mottled appearance and large size. These fish are typically found around rocky ledges and coral reefs, inhabiting depths ranging from 30 to 500 feet. Known for their strength and formidable fight, Black Groupers are a prized catch among anglers. Effective fishing methods include using live bait such as pinfish or squid and heavy tackle to handle their powerful runs. The firm, white flesh of Black Grouper is highly valued, making it a popular choice for various culinary dishes.
- Gag Grouper
Gag Grouper, identifiable by its gray-to-brown coloration and unique pattern of dark, worm-like markings, is a popular target for anglers in Key West. These fish inhabit reefs and rocky ledges, usually at depths of 60 to 250 feet. Known for their robust fight and strong pulls, Gag Groupers require sturdy tackle and skillful handling. Effective fishing techniques include using live bait such as pinfish or sardines, as well as vertical jigging. The white, flaky flesh of Gag Grouper is prized for its excellent taste, making it a favorite for grilling, baking, and frying.
- Red Grouper
Red Grouper, known for their reddish-brown color and occasional white spots, are a common and highly valued catch in Key West. These fish typically inhabit rocky areas and coral reefs, often found at depths ranging from 30 to 300 feet. Anglers appreciate Red Groupers for their strong fight and the challenge they present. Effective fishing methods include using cut bait like squid or fish chunks, and bottom fishing techniques with sturdy tackle to manage their powerful runs. Red Grouper’s firm, white flesh is celebrated for its mild flavor, making it a popular choice for grilling, baking, and other culinary preparations.
- Scamp Grouper
Scamp Grouper, known for their light brown to gray coloration with distinctive darker spots and a squared-off tail, are a sought-after species in Key West. These fish prefer deeper waters around reefs and ledges, typically found at depths of 80 to 300 feet. Anglers prize Scamp Groupers for their mild, sweet-tasting flesh and their challenging fight. Effective fishing techniques include using live bait such as pinfish or small fish and heavy tackle to navigate their deep, rocky habitats. The tender, white meat of Scamp Grouper is highly valued in culinary dishes, making it a favorite for various preparations, including grilling and baking.
- Yellowfin Grouper
Yellowfin Grouper, easily identifiable by their reddish-brown body and distinctive yellow pectoral fins, are a prized catch in Key West. These fish inhabit rocky reefs and coral structures, typically found at depths ranging from 60 to 250 feet. Known for their strong fight, Yellowfin Groupers provide a thrilling challenge for anglers. Effective fishing methods include using live bait such as pinfish or cut bait like squid, and employing bottom fishing techniques with heavy tackle to handle their powerful runs. The firm, white flesh of Yellowfin Grouper is highly regarded for its excellent taste, making it a popular choice for various culinary dishes, including grilling and baking.
Shark Species
Key West offers a diverse range of shark species, drawing both recreational anglers and wildlife enthusiasts. The warm, clear waters around the island create an ideal habitat for these apex predators, contributing to the area’s rich marine biodiversity. Sharks in Key West range from the commonly encountered Nurse Shark to the impressive Hammerhead, providing exciting opportunities for observation and catch-and-release fishing. Understanding the various shark species and their behaviors enhances the experience and promotes the conservation of these vital marine creatures.
- Nurse Shark
Nurse Sharks are a common sight in the waters around Key West, easily recognizable by their broad, flat bodies and rounded snouts. Typically found in shallow reefs, sandy bottoms, and mangrove areas, these sharks are usually nocturnal, resting during the day in groups. Nurse Sharks are generally docile and pose little threat to humans, making them popular among divers and snorkelers. They feed primarily on fish, crustaceans, and squid, using their strong jaws to crush shellfish. Their sluggish nature and bottom-dwelling habits make them a fascinating species for observation and study in the vibrant marine ecosystem of Key West.
- Lemon Shark
Lemon Sharks are a prominent species in the waters around Key West, recognized for their yellow-brown coloration, which provides excellent camouflage against sandy bottoms. These sharks are typically found in shallow coastal areas, including mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs. Lemon sharks are known for their social behavior and are often seen swimming in groups. They have a varied diet, feeding on fish, crustaceans, and occasionally seabirds. Anglers and researchers value Lemon Sharks for their predictable behavior and the opportunities they offer for study and catch-and-release fishing. Their presence in Key West underscores the area’s rich and diverse marine life.
- Bull Shark
Bull Sharks are among the most formidable sharks found in Key West, known for their robust, stout bodies and aggressive behavior. These sharks are unique because they can thrive in salt and freshwater, often venturing into rivers and estuaries. Bull Sharks are typically found in shallow coastal waters, including bays and lagoons, which brings them into closer contact with humans. They have a diverse diet, preying on fish, dolphins, and sharks. Due to their strength and unpredictable nature, Bull Sharks provide an exhilarating challenge for anglers. They are a subject of interest for marine biologists studying shark behavior and ecology in Key West.
- Blacktip Shark
Blacktip Sharks are a dynamic and widely recognized species in Key West, noted for the distinctive black tips on their dorsal and pectoral fins. These sharks frequent shallow coastal waters, bays, and estuaries, often venturing close to shore. Blacktip Sharks are known for their acrobatic displays, often leaping out of the water when hooked, providing an exciting spectacle for anglers. They primarily feed on small fish and cephalopods, using their speed and agility to catch prey. Their relatively small size compared to other sharks makes them a manageable catch for sport fishing, while their presence adds to the rich marine biodiversity of the Key West area.
- Hammerhead Shark
Hammerhead Sharks are one of the most distinctive and fascinating species found in the waters of Key West. Recognizable by their unique, hammer-shaped heads, these sharks use their wide heads to improve sensory perception and maneuverability. Hammerheads are typically found in coastal waters, often around coral reefs and seamounts. They can grow quite large, with some species reaching up to 20 feet. These sharks primarily feed on fish, rays, and cephalopods. Known for their schooling behavior, especially during the summer months, Hammerhead Sharks provide a thrilling sight for divers and snorkelers. Their unique appearance and behavior make them a captivating subject for marine biologists and a challenging catch for sport fishermen.
- Tiger Shark
Tiger Sharks are impressive and formidable predators in the waters of Key West. Easily recognizable by the dark vertical stripes on their bodies, which resemble a tiger’s pattern, these sharks are known for their size and strength, often reaching lengths of up to 16 feet or more. Tiger Sharks inhabit a variety of marine environments, from shallow coastal areas to deeper offshore waters. They are opportunistic feeders with a diverse diet that includes fish, seals, birds, and even inedible objects, earning them the nickname “garbage eaters.” Their powerful build and aggressive nature make them a challenging catch for anglers, while their presence in Key West highlights the area’s rich and dynamic marine ecosystem.
- Reef Shark
Reef Sharks are a common and important species in the waters around Key West, known for their slender bodies and active behavior. These sharks, typically ranging from 5 to 7 feet in length, inhabit coral reefs, making them a frequent sight for divers and snorkelers. Reef Sharks are agile predators, primarily feeding on fish, squid, and crustaceans. Their presence is vital to the health of coral reef ecosystems, as they help maintain the balance of marine life. While they are generally curious and non-aggressive toward humans, Reef Sharks can be quite territorial, creating excitement for underwater explorers. Their sleek, streamlined bodies and constant motion make them a captivating subject for observation and study.
Tuna Species
Key West is renowned for its excellent tuna fishing, attracting anglers from around the world. The warm, nutrient-rich waters of the Gulf Stream provide an ideal habitat for various tuna species, making Key West a hotspot for both recreational and sport fishing. These powerful and fast-swimming fish are prized not only for their fighting ability but also for their delicious meat. Key West offers opportunities to catch several tuna species, each presenting unique challenges and excitement for fishermen.
- Yellowfin Tuna
Yellowfin Tuna is one of the most sought-after species in Key West, known for their incredible speed and strength. Recognizable by their bright yellow fins and streamlined bodies, these tuna are typically found in offshore waters, often in schools. They prefer warm, deep waters and are commonly caught near the Gulf Stream. Yellowfin Tuna feed on a variety of smaller fish, squid, and crustaceans, making them aggressive hunters and challenging catches for anglers. Popular fishing techniques include trolling with lures or live bait. The meat of Yellowfin Tuna is highly prized for its flavor and texture, making it a favorite for sushi, sashimi, and grilling.
- Blackfin Tuna
Blackfin Tuna is a smaller but highly prized tuna species found in the waters off Key West. Recognizable by their dark, metallic blue backs and lighter undersides, these tuna are often seen in schools, especially near the surface. Blackfin Tuna prefer warmer waters and are typically found near the edges of the Gulf Stream. They feed on small fish and squid, making them aggressive and exciting to catch. Anglers often use trolling or live bait techniques to hook Blackfin Tuna. Despite their smaller size compared to other tuna species, their meat is flavorful and tender, making it a popular choice for various culinary dishes, including grilling and searing.
- Skipjack Tuna
Skipjack Tuna, known for their streamlined bodies and horizontal stripes, are a common catch in the waters around Key West. These tuna are typically smaller, weighing 5 to 20 pounds, but their speed and agility make them a thrilling target for anglers. Skipjack Tuna prefer warm, open waters and are frequently found in large schools, especially near the surface. They are voracious feeders, preying on small fish, squid, and crustaceans. Popular fishing techniques for Skipjack Tuna include trolling with lures and using live bait. Their meat is dark and flavorful, commonly used in canning but also appreciated fresh for grilling and searing.
Other Popular Species
Hogfish
Hogfish are a distinctive and highly prized catch in Key West, easily recognizable by their elongated snouts and bright, reddish-pink coloration. Typically found around rocky bottoms, coral reefs, and wrecks at depths of 10 to 100 feet, Hogfish are known for their unique feeding habits. They use their protruding mouths to root out crustaceans and mollusks from the sand. Anglers often target Hogfish with spearfishing techniques, though they can also be caught using hook and line with live shrimp or other crustacean baits. The meat of Hogfish is white, flaky, and exceptionally mild, making it a favorite for many seafood dishes, including grilling and baking.
Cobia
Cobia, also known as Ling, is a popular game fish in Key West, recognized for its sleek, elongated body and dark brown coloration with a distinct white underbelly. These fish are typically found in nearshore and offshore waters around reefs, wrecks, and buoys, often swimming alone or in small groups. Cobia are opportunistic feeders, preying on crustaceans, squid, and smaller fish. Anglers prize Cobia for their strong fight and can catch them using a variety of techniques, including trolling, jigging, and using live bait such as crabs or small fish. The firm, white flesh of Cobia is highly valued for its mild flavor and versatility in cooking, making it a favorite for grilling, broiling, and frying.
King Mackerel
King Mackerel, commonly referred to as “Kingfish,” is a prized catch in Key West, known for its impressive size and fast, aggressive runs. These sleek, silver fish typically inhabit coastal and offshore waters, often found around reefs, wrecks, and ledges. King Mackerel are powerful predators, feeding on smaller fish, squid, and crustaceans. Anglers often target them using trolling techniques with lures or live bait such as herring and sardines. King Mackerel can grow quite large, with some individuals exceeding 50 pounds, providing an exciting challenge for sport fishermen. Their firm, flavorful flesh makes them a popular choice for smoking, grilling, and baking, adding to their appeal both on the line and at the table.
Spanish Mackerel
Spanish Mackerel, known for their striking, iridescent blue-green backs and silver sides adorned with yellow spots, are a popular and abundant species in Key West. These fast-swimming fish prefer warm, coastal waters and are often found near the surface, around reefs, and along sandy shorelines. Spanish Mackerel are aggressive feeders, preying on small fish, shrimp, and squid. Anglers often catch them using light tackle with spoons, jigs, or live bait such as small fish or shrimp. Their smaller size compared to other mackerels makes them accessible to all skill levels. Spanish Mackerel are prized for their delicate, flaky meat, which is excellent when grilled, broiled, or smoked.
Wahoo
Wahoo is a highly sought-after game fish in Key West, renowned for its incredible speed and streamlined, torpedo-like body. These striking fish exhibit a beautiful blue-green color with silver sides and vertical blue stripes. Wahoo typically inhabit offshore waters, often found near deep drop-offs and around floating debris. They are known for their explosive runs and sharp teeth, making them a thrilling challenge for anglers. Trolling with fast-moving lures or live bait such as bonito or mackerel is the preferred method for catching Wahoo. Their firm, white flesh is highly prized for its mild flavor and versatility in cooking, making Wahoo a favorite for grilling, baking, and even sushi.
Mahi-Mahi (Dolphinfish)
Mahi-Mahi, also known as Dolphinfish, is a vibrant and highly prized species found in the warm waters around Key West. Recognizable by their dazzling blue, green, and yellow hues, and distinctively blunt heads, Mahi-Mahi are among the most colorful fish in the ocean. These fast-growing fish typically inhabit offshore waters, often around floating debris or sargassum weed lines. Mahi-Mahi are known for their acrobatic displays and rapid runs, providing an exciting challenge for anglers. Effective fishing techniques include trolling with lures or using live bait such as ballyhoo or squid. The meat of Mahi-Mahi is firm and lean, with a mild, slightly sweet flavor, making it a favorite for grilling, baking, and a variety of other culinary preparations.
Sailfish
Sailfish are one of the most iconic and sought-after game fish in Key West, renowned for their incredible speed and spectacular aerial displays. These majestic fish are easily recognizable by their long, slender bodies, striking blue coloration, and distinctive sail-like dorsal fin. Sailfish inhabit warm offshore waters and are often found near the surface, preying on schools of smaller fish and squid. Anglers prize Sailfish for their fighting ability, typically catching them using trolling techniques with lures or live bait such as mackerel or sardines. Catch-and-release practices are common to help conserve their populations. The thrill of hooking a Sailfish and witnessing its acrobatic leaps makes it a bucket-list experience for many sport fishermen.
Blue Marlin
Blue Marlin is a legendary game fish in Key West, celebrated for its immense size, strength, and dramatic leaps. These powerful fish are characterized by their cobalt-blue upper bodies, silvery-white undersides, and a long, spear-like bill. Blue Marlin typically inhabit deep offshore waters and are known to frequent areas near underwater structures and temperature breaks where baitfish are abundant. They are apex predators, feeding on a variety of fish and squid. Anglers target Blue Marlin using trolling methods with large artificial lures or rigged natural baits such as bonito or mackerel. Landing a Blue Marlin is considered one of the ultimate achievements in sport fishing due to their impressive fighting ability and size, with some individuals weighing over 1,000 pounds. Their presence in Key West waters adds to the allure of the region as a premier destination for big-game fishing.
White Marlin
White Marlin, a prized catch in Key West, are known for their agility and beautiful appearance. They are smaller than their Blue Marlin counterparts, typically weighing between 50 to 100 pounds, and are distinguished by their rounded dorsal fin and sleek, streamlined bodies. White Marlin inhabit warm offshore waters, often found near the surface where they hunt for squid and small fish. Anglers seek them for their spirited fights and acrobatic displays, often employing trolling techniques with ballyhoo or other small baitfish. Catching a White Marlin is a thrilling experience, valued for both the challenge and the opportunity to witness their stunning leaps. Their presence enhances the diverse and exciting fishing opportunities available in Key West.
Swordfish
Swordfish, revered for their size and strength, are a premier target for deep-sea anglers in Key West. These majestic fish are characterized by their long, flat bills and robust, streamlined bodies, which can grow to impressive sizes, with some individuals exceeding 1,000 pounds. Swordfish typically inhabit deep offshore waters, often dwelling at depths of 1,200 to 1,800 feet during the day and moving closer to the surface at night. They are opportunistic feeders, preying on a variety of fish and squid. Anglers usually target Swordfish using deep-dropping techniques with heavy tackle and squid or other large baits. The challenge of reeling in a Swordfish, combined with their powerful runs and dives, makes them a coveted catch. Their firm, flavorful meat is highly prized for grilling, searing, and making steaks, adding to their allure as both a sport fish and a culinary delight.
Bonito
Bonito, known for their slender bodies and horizontal stripes, are a common and energetic catch in the waters around Key West. These fish typically inhabit nearshore and offshore waters, often schooling in large numbers. Bonito are fast swimmers and fierce fighters, making them an exciting target for anglers. They primarily feed on smaller fish and squid, exhibiting aggressive feeding behaviors. Effective fishing techniques for Bonito include trolling with small lures or using live bait such as anchovies or sardines. While not as highly prized for their meat as other species, Bonito are often used as bait for larger game fish or enjoyed when smoked or canned. Their strong runs and relentless fight provide an exhilarating experience for fishermen of all skill levels.
Barracuda
Barracuda are a well-known and formidable species in Key West, easily identified by their long, slender bodies, sharp teeth, and fearsome appearance. These predatory fish are commonly found in shallow coastal waters, reefs, and around wrecks, often lurking near the surface or at mid-depths. Barracuda are opportunistic hunters, preying on a variety of smaller fish with sudden bursts of speed. Anglers enjoy targeting Barracuda for their aggressive strikes and acrobatic leaps. Effective fishing techniques include using shiny lures or live bait to mimic their prey. While some anglers release Barracuda due to their strong, musky flavor, others prize them for their thrilling fight and as a challenging catch in the diverse fishing waters of Key West.
Tarpon
Tarpon, often called the “Silver King,” are a highly sought-after sport fish in Key West, renowned for their impressive size and spectacular aerial acrobatics. These large, silvery fish can grow up to 8 feet in length and weigh over 200 pounds. Tarpon are typically found in shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and near mangroves, where they feed on baitfish, crabs, and shrimp. Known for their powerful runs and ability to leap high out of the water, Tarpon provide a thrilling challenge for anglers. Effective fishing methods include using live bait such as mullet or pinfish and fly fishing. While Tarpon are not typically eaten due to their bony flesh, the catch-and-release tradition keeps the thrill alive for anglers, making them a prized catch in the rich fishing grounds of Key West.
Permit
Permit are a prized catch in Key West, known for their elusive nature and strong fight. These fish have a distinctive, laterally compressed body with a silvery sheen and a rounded dorsal fin. Typically found in shallow flats, near reefs, and around wrecks, Permit prefer warm, clear waters where they feed primarily on crustaceans like crabs and shrimp. Anglers often target Permit using light tackle and live crabs, requiring both skill and patience due to the fish’s wary behavior. Catching a Permit is considered a significant achievement in sport fishing, adding to the allure and challenge of fishing in the diverse and abundant waters of Key West. Their strong runs and agility make them a favorite among fly fishermen and traditional anglers alike.
Bonefish
Bonefish are a highly esteemed target for anglers in Key West, renowned for their speed and challenging nature. These sleek, silver fish typically inhabit shallow flats and sandy bottoms, where they blend in seamlessly with their surroundings. Known for their incredible bursts of speed, Bonefish can reach up to 40 miles per hour, making them a thrilling catch. They primarily feed on crustaceans, such as shrimp and crabs, and small fish. Anglers often use light tackle and fly fishing techniques to pursue Bonefish, requiring precision and stealth. The elusive nature and fighting spirit of Bonefish make them a coveted catch, contributing to Key West’s reputation as a premier destination for sport fishing.
Amberjack
Amberjack, particularly the Greater Amberjack, is a popular and formidable catch in Key West. Recognizable by their robust bodies, amber-colored stripes, and deeply forked tails, these powerful fish are typically found around wrecks, reefs, and offshore structures at depths ranging from 60 to 240 feet. Known for their strength and relentless fight, Amberjacks are a thrilling challenge for anglers. Effective fishing techniques include using live bait such as blue runners or pinfish, and vertical jigging. The meat of Amberjack is firm and flavorful, making it suitable for grilling, smoking, and other culinary preparations. Their aggressive nature and strong runs provide an exciting experience for sport fishermen in the rich waters of Key West.
Pompano
Pompano, admired for their delicate flavor and fighting spirit, are a popular target for anglers in Key West. These fish are easily recognized by their silvery bodies, forked tails, and deep, laterally compressed shape. Pompano typically inhabit sandy beaches, shallow flats, and nearshore waters, often found in schools. They feed on small crustaceans, mollusks, and other invertebrates. Anglers often catch Pompano using light tackle and natural baits such as sand fleas, shrimp, or small jigs. Known for their swift runs and strong fights, Pompano offer an exciting challenge. Their mild, flaky meat is highly prized, making them a favorite for grilling, baking, and frying, adding to the culinary delights of Key West.
Jack Crevalle
Jack Crevalle, known for their powerful fights and aggressive nature, are a common and exciting catch in Key West. These fish have a robust, deep-bodied shape with a distinctive dark spot on their gill cover and a golden hue along their sides. Jack Crevalle inhabit a variety of environments, including shallow bays, coastal waters, and offshore reefs. They are opportunistic feeders, preying on smaller fish and invertebrates. Anglers often target them using a variety of methods, such as casting lures, trolling, or using live bait like mullet or sardines. Although not typically prized for their meat due to its strong flavor, the thrilling challenge of catching a Jack Crevalle makes them a favorite among sport fishermen. Their tenacious fight and frequent surface strikes add excitement to any fishing trip in Key West.
Sheepshead
Sheepshead are a distinctive and sought-after catch in Key West, easily identified by their silver bodies with bold, black vertical stripes and human-like teeth. These fish are commonly found around piers, bridges, mangroves, and rocky outcrops, where they feed on crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. Sheepshead are known for their cunning nature, making them a challenging target for anglers. Effective fishing techniques include using small hooks and bait like shrimp, fiddler crabs, or barnacles to entice them. Sheepsheads are prized for their firm, white flesh, which has a mild, sweet flavor, making them a favorite for grilling, baking, or frying. Their unique appearance and delicious taste add to their appeal in the diverse waters of Key West.
Spotted Seatrout
Spotted Seatrout, known as Speckled Trout, is a popular and prized catch in Key West. Recognizable by their elongated bodies, silvery sides, and distinctive black spots along their back, these fish typically inhabit shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and seagrass beds. Spotted Seatrouts are known for their aggressive feeding habits, preying on shrimp, crabs, and small fish. Anglers often use live bait, such as shrimp or small fish, and artificial lures like soft plastics and topwater plugs to catch them. Spotted Seatrout are valued for their strong fight and are often caught using light tackle. Their tender, white flesh is highly prized for its delicate flavor, making them a favorite for various culinary preparations, including frying, grilling, and baking.
Red Drum (Redfish)
Red Drum, commonly known as Redfish, is a highly prized game fish in Key West, and it is admired for its strong fight and flavorful meat. These fish are easily identifiable by their reddish-bronze color and distinctive black spot near the tail. Red Drum inhabits various environments, including shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and around mangroves. They are opportunistic feeders, preying on crabs, shrimp, and small fish. Anglers often target Red Drum using live or cut bait, as well as artificial lures like soft plastics and spoons. Known for their powerful runs and endurance, Red Drum provides an exciting challenge for fishermen. Their firm, white flesh is highly regarded for its mild, sweet flavor, making them a favorite for grilling, blackening, and other culinary dishes.
Snook
Snook are a prized game fish in Key West, renowned for their powerful fights and impressive leaps. These sleek, silver fish with distinct lateral lines are commonly found in coastal waters, estuaries, mangroves, and around piers and docks. Snook are opportunistic predators, feeding on various prey including shrimp, crabs, and small fish. Anglers often target Snook using live bait such as pilchards or pinfish, and artificial lures like soft plastics and topwater plugs. Snook are known for their challenging fights, making them a favorite among sport fishermen. Their firm, white flesh is highly valued for its mild, delicious flavor, making Snook a popular choice for grilling, baking, and other culinary preparations.
Bluefish
Bluefish are a popular and energetic species found in Key West, known for their aggressive behavior and strong fight. These predatory fish have a streamlined, blue-green body and sharp teeth, making them formidable hunters. Bluefish typically inhabit coastal waters, often forming large schools near the surface. They feed voraciously on smaller fish and squid, exhibiting a feeding frenzy that is exciting for anglers to witness. Effective fishing techniques for Bluefish include casting lures, trolling, and using cut bait such as mullet or mackerel. While their meat is oily and strong-flavored, it is appreciated when smoked or grilled. Bluefish provide an exhilarating experience for fishermen due to their powerful runs and leaps, adding to the vibrant fishing scene in Key West.
Triggerfish
Triggerfish are a unique and colorful species found in the waters around Key West, easily recognizable by their laterally compressed bodies, large heads, and tough skin. These fish are typically found in reef environments, where they feed on a variety of hard-shelled invertebrates such as sea urchins, mollusks, and crustaceans. Anglers often target Triggerfish using small hooks and baits like squid, shrimp, or cut bait, as their small mouths require precision. Known for their strong fight relative to their size, Triggerfish are a rewarding catch. Their firm, white flesh is highly regarded for its mild flavor, making them a favorite for grilling, baking, and frying. Triggerfish add diversity and excitement to the rich fishing opportunities available in Key West.
Porgy
Porgy, commonly found in the waters around Key West, are a popular target for both novice and experienced anglers due to their abundance and delicious flavor. These fish have a robust, silver body with a slightly compressed shape and strong, sharp teeth designed for crushing shellfish. Porgy typically inhabit rocky bottoms, reefs, and grassy areas where they feed on a variety of crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. Anglers often catch Porgy using small hooks and baits such as shrimp, squid, or cut bait. Known for their strong, persistent fight, Porgy provide an enjoyable fishing experience. Their firm, white flesh is highly prized for its mild, sweet flavor, making them excellent for grilling, baking, or frying, contributing to their popularity among seafood lovers in Key West.
Grunt
Grunts are a common and colorful species in Key West, known for the grunting sound they produce by grinding their pharyngeal teeth. These fish typically have a silver to gray body with bright blue or yellow stripes and are often found in schools around coral reefs, rocky bottoms, and grassy flats. Grunts feed on small crustaceans, mollusks, and other invertebrates. Anglers can easily catch Grunts using light tackle and natural baits such as shrimp, squid, or cut bait. While not as large or powerful as some other species, Grunts are valued for their mild, white flesh, which is excellent when fried, baked, or used in fish stews. Their abundance and ease of catch make Grunts a favorite for family fishing trips and a tasty addition to the diverse seafood offerings of Key West.
Squirrelfish
Squirrelfish are a striking and distinctive species found in Key West, easily identified by their bright red color, large eyes, and spiny fins. These nocturnal fish typically inhabit coral reefs, rocky crevices, and ledges where they find shelter during the day and come out to feed at night. Squirrelfish primarily consume small crustaceans, mollusks, and other invertebrates. Anglers can catch them using light tackle and natural baits such as shrimp or small pieces of cut fish. Although they are not typically targeted for sport fishing, Squirrelfish are known for their sweet, delicate flesh, making them a pleasant surprise for those who do catch them. Their vibrant appearance and interesting behaviors add to the allure of the diverse marine life in Key West.
Parrotfish
Parrotfish are a vibrant and essential part of the marine ecosystem in Key West, known for their bright, multicolored scales and beak-like teeth. These fish are commonly found in coral reefs, where they play a crucial role in maintaining reef health by grazing on algae and dead coral. Parrotfish have a unique feeding habit: they scrape algae off the coral using their strong, fused teeth, which resemble a parrot’s beak. This activity helps keep the coral clean and promotes new growth. Anglers typically do not target Parrotfish for sport due to their ecological importance and the often tough, less desirable flesh. However, their presence is vital for the balance of reef ecosystems, and their striking appearance makes them a favorite among snorkelers and divers exploring the vibrant underwater landscapes of Key West.
Filefish
Filefish are an interesting and uniquely shaped species found in the waters around Key West. Recognizable by their laterally compressed bodies, rough, sandpaper-like skin, and long, trailing dorsal fin, Filefish are often seen near coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rocky outcrops. They feed primarily on algae, sponges, and small invertebrates. Anglers occasionally catch Filefish using light tackle and baits such as shrimp or squid, though they are not typically sought after due to their small size and unusual texture. Despite this, their mild, sweet flesh can be quite tasty when prepared properly. Filefish add to the biodiversity of Key West’s marine environment, making them an intriguing species for divers and snorkelers to observe.
Surgeonfish
Surgeonfish, easily identified by their oval-shaped bodies and sharp spines near the tail, are a colorful and vital species in the waters around Key West. These fish, which can display a range of vibrant colors and patterns, typically inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas where they graze on algae. Their grazing helps to keep algae levels in check, promoting the health of the coral reefs. While Surgeonfish are not commonly targeted by anglers due to their relatively small size and herbivorous diet, they are highly valued by snorkelers and divers for their beauty and ecological role. Their presence contributes to the rich biodiversity of Key West’s marine ecosystems, making them a key species for maintaining reef health.
Wrasse
Wrasses are a diverse and colorful group of fish commonly found in the waters of Key West. These small to medium-sized fish are known for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns, often displaying hues of blue, green, yellow, and red. Wrasses inhabit coral reefs, rocky areas, and seagrass beds, where they play a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling parasite populations and cleaning other fish. They feed on a variety of invertebrates, including crustaceans, mollusks, and worms. While not typically targeted by anglers due to their small size, Wrasses are a favorite among snorkelers and divers for their vivid appearance and active behavior. Their presence enhances the biodiversity and visual appeal of Key West’s underwater landscapes.
Butterflyfish
Butterflyfish are one of the most visually striking species found in the waters around Key West. Known for their vibrant colors and distinctive patterns, these small, disk-shaped fish are easily recognizable and highly popular among snorkelers and divers. Butterflyfish typically inhabit coral reefs, where they play an important role in the ecosystem by feeding on algae, coral polyps, and small invertebrates. Their bright yellow, white, and black markings make them stand out against the colorful backdrop of the reef. Although not targeted by anglers, Butterflyfish are admired for their beauty and are often seen swimming in pairs or small groups. Their presence contributes to the rich biodiversity and aesthetic appeal of Key West’s coral reefs, making them a key species for maintaining the health and allure of these underwater environments.
Angelfish
Angelfish are among the most captivating species in Key West’s waters, celebrated for their striking colors and graceful shapes. These fish are typically found in coral reefs, where their vibrant hues of blue, yellow, and orange stand out against the backdrop of the reef. Angelfish have a laterally compressed body and elongated fins, which add to their distinctive appearance. They feed on a variety of foods, including sponges, algae, and small invertebrates, contributing to the health of the reef ecosystem. While not targeted by anglers, Angelfish are a favorite among snorkelers and divers for their beauty and the diversity of species, such as the Queen Angelfish and French Angelfish. Their presence enhances the visual appeal and biodiversity of Key West’s coral reefs, making them a key attraction in the region’s vibrant marine life.
Sergeant Major
Sergeant Major fish are a vibrant and abundant species in the waters of Key West, easily recognized by their bold black vertical stripes and bright yellow and blue coloration. These small, oval-shaped fish typically inhabit coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and seagrass beds. Known for their schooling behavior, Sergeant Majors are often seen in large groups, adding a lively dynamic to the underwater environment. They feed on algae, plankton, and small invertebrates, playing a role in maintaining the balance of the reef ecosystem. While not targeted by anglers due to their small size, Sergeant Majors are a favorite among snorkelers and divers for their striking appearance and sociable nature. Their presence enhances the rich biodiversity and visual appeal of Key West’s marine habitats.
Conclusion
Key West has an amazing variety of fish species, making it a top spot for fishing and marine exploration. You can find everything from the colorful Yellowtail Snapper to the powerful Bull Shark in these waters. The area’s reefs, wrecks, and flats are home to many fish, including Mutton Snapper, Black Grouper, and the striking Blue Marlin.
Whether you’re an experienced angler or just starting out, Key West offers exciting fishing opportunities. You can try catching a strong Tarpon, a tricky Permit, or simply enjoy watching colorful fish like Parrotfish and Butterflyfish. The diverse marine life and great fishing spots make Key West a must-visit destination. Explore the underwater world and enjoy the fantastic fishing experiences that await you in Key West.
What kind of fish do they catch in Key West Florida?
In Key West, anglers catch a diverse range of fish, including Yellowtail Snapper, Mutton Snapper, Black Grouper, Gag Grouper, Mahi-Mahi, Wahoo, King Mackerel, Spanish Mackerel, Yellowfin Tuna, Blackfin Tuna, Tarpon, Bonefish, Permit, Sailfish, Blue Marlin, Hogfish, Cobia, Barracuda, Amberjack, Pompano, Jack Crevalle, Sheepshead, Spotted Seatrout, Red Drum (Redfish), and Snook.
What is the best type of fishing in Key West?
The best type of fishing in Key West depends on your preference. Deep sea fishing is popular for catching large pelagic species like Sailfish, Marlin, and Tuna. Reef fishing is great for Grouper, Snapper, and Hogfish. Flats fishing targets sport fish such as Bonefish, Permit, and Tarpon, while wreck fishing offers opportunities for Amberjack, Grouper, and Barracuda.
What is the best fish to eat in the Key West?
Mahi-Mahi is considered one of the best fish to eat in Key West due to its firm, white flesh and mild, sweet flavor. Other popular choices include Yellowtail Snapper, Grouper, and Hogfish, all of which are prized for their delicious taste and versatility in cooking.
What is the best month to fish in Key West?
The best month to fish in Key West is generally April through June. During this period, the weather is favorable, and many species, including Tarpon, Mahi-Mahi, and Grouper, are in peak season, providing excellent fishing opportunities.
Can you catch sharks in Key West?
Yes, you can catch sharks in Key West. Common species include Nurse Sharks, Lemon Sharks, Bull Sharks, Blacktip Sharks, Hammerhead Sharks, and Tiger Sharks. Shark fishing is popular and offers an exciting challenge for anglers.
What is the most prized fish in Key West?
The most prized fish in Key West is the Tarpon, known as the “Silver King.” Tarpon are highly sought after for their size, strength, and spectacular aerial displays when hooked, making them a favorite among sport fishermen.
